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Requesting, accepting or being promised a personal benefit1Personal benefit” does not include :info: advantages that are permitted by law or given in the context of events where there is an official or objectively justified interest in participating; (ii) advantages for public purposes for the use of which a public officer does not exercise any influence; (iii) customary gifts of minor value, unless they are given with a view to generating income on a sustainable basis (gewerbsmäßig). or a benefit for a third person as a condition for the improper performance or omission of a public function.
s305: Acceptance of benefits
Accepting or being promised a personal benefit or a benefit for a third person as a condition for the improper performance or omission of a business activity.
Being Bribed
Acceptance of benefits with the intent of being influenced
Requesting a personal benefit or a benefit for a third person or accepting an undue
2
“Undue” refers to an influence which aims at improper performance of a public function or the omission of such performance, or is connected with the offering, promising or giving of an undue advantage to a public official or a third person connected to him / her. benefit with the intent of being influenced in the exercise of a public function.
Bribing
Public Sector Bribery
Offering, promising or giving to a public official
6“Public official” includes arbitrators and experts establishing an expert opinion in a public function, as well as members of the representative bodies in Austria, employees and organs of state and affiliated companies.
or to a third person a financial or other benefit with the intent of inducing the public official to improperly perform a public function
7.
Including foreign public officials. Belgium: 1 The law does not provide for any exceptions for facilitation payments.The size of the offer, promise or advantage is not relevant. 2 Moderate hospitality and gifts are tolerated. However, they should be moderate and are acceptable only if the giver has no intention of persuading the public official to commit an act relating to his official job duties. 3 Moderate hospitality and gifts are tolerated. However, they should be moderate and are acceptable only if the giver has no intention of persuading the director or the company’s employee to act or to refrain from certain acts within his functions.
The bribe
Is there a presumption that the advantage was given/received corruptly?
No
No
No
Would facilitation payments be caught?
Yes (if an improper performance results, s305 regarding the acceptance of benefits (Vorteilsannahme) is applicable)
Yes
Yes (if an improper performance results, s305 regarding the acceptance of benefits (Vorteilsannahme) is applicable)
Would corporate hospitality be caught?
Yes (depending on intent)
Yes (depending on intent)
Yes (depending on intent)
Is there any de minimis?
No (certain gifts of minor value are not considered an advantage)
No (certain gifts of minor value are not considered an advantage)
No (certain gifts of minor value are not considered an advantage)
Does the bribe have to be monetary?
No
No
No
Public officials
Does the offence only apply to bribing public officials?
Yes
Yes
Yes
Acts performed outside Austria
Can bribery performed outside Austria be caught?
Yes (if committed by an Austrian national or a company or partnership which is incorporated in Austria)
Yes (if committed by an Austrian national or a company or partnership which is incorporated in Austria)
Yes (if committed by an Austrian national or a company or partnership which is incorporated in Austria)
Does the act also need to be illegal in the foreign country of performance?
Austrian company if the bribe is committed abroad by its foreign subsidiary?
No
No
No
Foreign subsidiary of an Austrian company if the bribe is committed abroad?
No
No
No
Foreign national/company/partnership if bribe is committed in Austria?
Yes
Yes
Yes
Foreign national domiciled or “ordinarily resident” in Austria if bribe is committed outside Austria?
Yes
Yes
Yes
Foreign company/partnership if bribe is committed abroad?
No
No
No
Penalties
Penalties
Individuals
Imprisonment for up to three years
When advantage exceeds EUR 3,000: imprisonment between six months and five years
When advantage exceeds EUR 50,000: imprisonment between one and ten years
s304: Companies / Partnerships
Maximum fines between 55 – 130 daily rates
3
“Daily rates” are financial penalties applied in lieu of a prison sentence. They are calculated by reference to the economic means of the perpetrator multiplied by a certain number of (fictitious) days reflecting the gravity of the offence. depending on amount of advantage given / offered
s305: Companies / Partnerships
Maximum fines between 40 – 100 daily rates
Individuals
4
Not liable for acceptance or request of a minor benefit, unless the act is committed commercially.
Imprisonment for up to two years
When advantage exceeds EUR 3,000: imprisonment up to three years
When advantage exceeds EUR 50,000: imprisonment between six months and five years
Maximum fines between 40 – 100 daily rates depending on amount of advantage given / offered
Individuals
Imprisonment for up to three years
When advantage exceeds EUR 3,000: imprisonment between six months and five years
When advantage exceeds EUR 50,000: imprisonment between one and ten years
Companies / Partnerships
Fines between 55 – 130 daily rates depending on amount of advantage given / offered
Defences
Are there any defences available?
No
No
No
Article II
Source of law
s307a and 307b of the Austrian Criminal Code
s308 of the Austrian Criminal Code
s309 of the Austrian Criminal Code
Offence
Bribing
s307a: Granting of benefits Offering, promising or giving to a public official or a third person an undue benefit in exchange for such public official to improperly perform a public function.
s307b: Granting of benefits to influence
Intentionally offering, promising or giving an undue benefit to a public official or a third person with the intent of influencing the performance of the public function by the public official.
Being Bribed / Bribing
Illicit intervention
Requesting, being promised, or accepting a personal benefit or an advantage for a third person for exercising undue influence on the decision-making of a public official; or
Offering, promising or giving of a benefit to a third person in exchange for such third person influencing the decision- making of a public official.
Being Bribed / Bribing
Private Sector Bribery
Requesting or accepting a personal benefit or a benefit for a third person for the improper performance or omission of a business activity; or
Offering, promising or giving to an employee or agent of a company a financial or other benefit in his favour or in favour of a third person with the intent of inducing improper performance of a business activity.
The bribe
Is there a presumption that any advantage was given/received corruptly?
No
No
No
Would facilitation payments be caught?
Yes
Yes
Yes
Would corporate hospitality be caught?
Yes s307a (depending on intent) Yes s307b
Yes (depending on intent)
Yes (depending on intent)
Is there any de minimis?
No (certain gifts of minor value are not considered an advantage)
No (certain gifts of minor value are not considered an advantage)
No (certain gifts of minor value are not considered an advantage)
Does the bribe have to be monetary?
No
No
No
Public officials
Does the offence only apply to bribing public officials?
Yes
Yes
Yes
Acts performed outside Austria
Can bribery performed outside Austria be caught?
Yes (if committed by an Austrian national or a company or partnership which is incorporated in Austria)
Yes (if committed by an Austrian national or a company or partnership which is incorporated in Austria)
Yes (if committed by an Austrian national or a company or partnership which is incorporated in Austria)
Does the act also need to be illegal in the foreign country of performance?
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